PHILOSOPHY LIGHT
PHILOSOPHY, CLEARLY AND SIMPLY EXPLAINED
Platonism: The Evolution of Plato’s Theory of Forms
Platonism is the intellectual tradition inspired by Plato’s philosophy, centered in the Theory of Forms, but denoting its adaptation and integration into various cultural, theological and intellectual paradigms over the course of over two and a half millennia, thereby demonstrating the intellectual appeal, if not the enduring relevance, of Platonic thought.
Sophism
Sophism, commonly associated with epistemic and moral relativism, is an umbrella term to designate the intellectual framework of the wondering instructors who taught the art of rhetoric – that is, argumentation and persuasion – in ancient Greece during the 5th century BCE.
Substance Dualism
Substance dualism is a metaphysical paradigm that asserts that the existence of two fundamental substances in the universe, mental and physical, which exist independently yet interact with one another.
[Summary] Xenophon’s Symposium
The intent of The Symposium, according to Xenophon himself, is to record not only the serious actions of good and noble men, referring to Socrates, but also their lighter moments. The guests, while enjoying the entertainment, drink moderately and discuss numerous topics of interest – namely, virtue, knowledge, love and beauty.
[Full Text] Xenophon’s Symposium
The Symposium by Xenophon Translated by H.G. Dakyns Xenophon’s Symposium is a lighthearted conversation among friends at a banquet, featuring Socrates. It is one of a few, three to be precise, extant writings by Xenophon dedicated to preserving the memory of Socrates, along with the Memorabilia and Apology. The intent of The Symposium, according to…
[Full Text] Xenophon’s Memorabilia | Book IV
The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates by Xenophon Translated by Eduard Bysshe Book IV Xenophon (c. 430 – 354 BCE), a Greek historian, philosopher and soldier, was a student of Socrates and contemporary of Plato. His “Memorabilia” defends Socrates’ moral teachings, countering misconceptions. This work offers a unique perspective on Socrates and Socratic philosophy, and its…